{"id":2223,"date":"2024-08-06T17:20:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T15:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/?page_id=2223"},"modified":"2025-11-11T17:12:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T15:12:26","slug":"generalites","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/accueil\/generalites\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:4rem;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:0px;--awb-icon-size:20px;--awb-content-font-size:18px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#cccccc;--awb-background-color:#f7e2e8;--awb-divider-color:#e0dede;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e0dede;--awb-icon-color:#6d6d6d;--awb-title-color:#f44336;--awb-content-color:#0f0f0f;--awb-icon-box-color:#7a7a7a;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:#000000;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:700;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:20px;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:300;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-2223-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-a185bba967e07a4e3 fusion-toggle-no-divider fusion-toggle-boxed-mode\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#f44336;--awb-content-color:#0f0f0f;\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_a185bba967e07a4e3\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"a185bba967e07a4e3\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-2223-1\" data-target=\"#a185bba967e07a4e3\" href=\"#a185bba967e07a4e3\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon fa-list-ul fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Contenu<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"a185bba967e07a4e3\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_a185bba967e07a4e3\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#abstammung\">L\u2019origine du porc domestique<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#verhalten\">Comportement<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sinne\">Sens<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#anatomie\">Anatomie et physiologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#verdauungssystem\">Syst\u00e8me digestif<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#gebiss\">Dentition<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#darmabschnitte\">Sections intestinales et temps de transit intestinal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#geschlechtsorganesau\">Organes sexuels de la truie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#geschlechtsorganeeber\">Organes sexuels du verrat<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#physiologie\">Physiologie et h\u00e9mogramme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#alternativerassen\">Races alternatives<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#alpenschwein\">Cochon Noir des Alpes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wollschwein\">Cochon laineux (Mangalitza)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" id=\"abstammung\"><h2><strong>L\u2019origine du porc domestique<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Le porc est class\u00e9 dans la cat\u00e9gorie des biongul\u00e9s et fait partie des porcins. Il est issu d\u2019esp\u00e8ces de sangliers eurasiens et peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9 en quatre genres : le sanglier africain, le phacoch\u00e8re africain, les cochons de rivi\u00e8re et les cochons \u00e0 bosse, et le vrai cochon. Le sanglier d\u2019Europe centrale, le sanglier sarde de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et le sanglier asiatique sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les anc\u00eatres de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h5><strong>Tableau 1 : Classification des porcs.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#cfcfcf;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"table-2\">\n<table style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"315\">Embranchement<\/td>\n<td width=\"315\">Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"315\">Classe<\/td>\n<td width=\"315\">Mammif\u00e8res<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"315\">Sous-classe<\/td>\n<td width=\"315\">Placentaires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"315\">Ordre<\/td>\n<td width=\"315\">Artiodactyles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"315\">Sous-ordre<\/td>\n<td width=\"315\">Porcins<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"315\">Famille<\/td>\n<td width=\"315\">Suid\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"315\">Genre<\/td>\n<td width=\"315\">Sus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"315\">Esp\u00e8ce<\/td>\n<td width=\"315\">Sus scrofa domesticus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" id=\"verhalten\"><h2><strong>Comportement<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Les porcs domestiques sont diff\u00e9rents des sangliers, tant sur le plan anatomique que physiologique, mais pr\u00e9sentent des comportements similaires. Ils vivent en petits groupes (environ 20 adultes) compos\u00e9s de femelles et de leur prog\u00e9niture ainsi que d\u2019un verrat. Les m\u00e2les se s\u00e9parent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des groupes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 1-1,5 an, puis passent un certain temps dans des groupes de c\u00e9libataires. Cependant, d\u00e8s que la p\u00e9riode de reproduction commence, ils vivent seuls.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h3><strong>Comportement social<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1569\" style=\"width: 383px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1569\" class=\"wp-image-1569\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-1024x642.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"373\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-320x202.jpg 320w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-400x251.jpg 400w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-600x376.jpg 600w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-700x441.jpg 700w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-768x482.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-800x502.jpg 800w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-1024x642.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-1200x753.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Schweine_4-scaled-e1689150632932-1536x964.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1569\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Les porcs ont un comportement social tr\u00e8s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 et aiment interagir avec leurs cong\u00e9n\u00e8res (\u00a9 AGRIDEA).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Les porcs sont des animaux tr\u00e8s sociaux qui, dans des conditions proches de la nature, passent plus de 10 % de leur temps actif quotidien en contact social (interaction, communication, etc.). Le principal sens des porcs est l\u2019odorat, c\u2019est pourquoi leur communication se fait principalement par l\u2019odeur et les contacts. De plus, ils utilisent des sons, des combats hi\u00e9rarchiques et des mimiques pour communiquer dans diff\u00e9rentes situations.<\/p>\n<p>La structure sociale repose sur le principe d\u2019une hi\u00e9rarchie qui assure que l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux ressources (nourriture, lieux de repos, etc.) est r\u00e9glement\u00e9 au sein d\u2019un groupe \u00e9tabli. Lorsque de nouveaux membres rejoignent le groupe ou que les jeunes animaux atteignent leur maturit\u00e9 sexuelle, la hi\u00e9rarchie est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement red\u00e9finie au cours des premi\u00e8res 24 heures. Le poids, l\u2019exp\u00e9rience ou encore le temp\u00e9rament de l\u2019animal sont des facteurs importants qui influencent son rang dans le groupe.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mouvement, repos et comportement exploratoire<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le d\u00e9roulement de la journ\u00e9e des porcs est clairement d\u00e9fini et structur\u00e9 dans le temps et dans l\u2019espace. Dans la nature, le mouvement et le comportement exploratoire vont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de pair avec la recherche de nourriture, les sangliers parcourent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 6 km par jour. Bien que les sangliers soient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pr\u00e9sents au cr\u00e9puscule, leur principale p\u00e9riode d\u2019activit\u00e9 est naturellement le jour, car leur <a href=\"#sinne\">vision<\/a> d\u00e9pend fortement des conditions de luminosit\u00e9. Contrairement \u00e0 une id\u00e9e re\u00e7ue, les porcs sont \u00e9galement de bons nageurs. Pour dormir ou se reposer, les porcs aiment utiliser des nids \u00e0 l\u2019abri des intemp\u00e9ries, utilis\u00e9s par l\u2019ensemble du groupe et offrant une bonne vue d\u2019ensemble du lieu de repos. Ils sont r\u00e9par\u00e9s quotidiennement. On observe \u00e9galement chez les porcs domestiques qu\u2019ils fouissent le sol avec leur museau avant de se coucher. Ils aiment construire des creux dans la liti\u00e8re profonde.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Propret\u00e9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les porcs sont des animaux extr\u00eamement propres, qui cr\u00e9ent des zones de d\u00e9jection et d\u2019urine. Ils \u00e9vitent de d\u00e9f\u00e9quer ou d\u2019uriner \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate de leur aire de repos (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 15 m de distance en plein air, \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence d\u2019environ 4 \u00e0 5 fois par jour). Ce comportement de propret\u00e9 est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement mis \u00e0 profit dans la conception des b\u00e2timents d\u2019\u00e9levage gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des zones de d\u00e9jection pr\u00e9d\u00e9finies. Si les animaux n\u2019acceptent pas bien cette zone, il peut \u00eatre utile de l\u2019humidifier ou de la \u00ab\u00a0marquer\u00a0\u00bb avec les f\u00e8ces et l\u2019urine d\u2019autres porcs.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Reproduction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le comportement de reproduction est \u00e9galement fortement d\u00e9termin\u00e9 par l\u2019odorat. Le verrat contr\u00f4le si la truie est en chaleur en touchant la zone anog\u00e9nitale (vulve, p\u00e9rin\u00e9e et r\u00e9gion anale). Si la truie reste \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du verrat, il prend contact avec elle par voie nasale et v\u00e9rifie ensuite par des pouss\u00e9es sur les flancs si la truie est pr\u00eate \u00e0 s\u2019accoupler. Elle le montre par des signes \u00e9vidents, tels qu\u2019un l\u00e9ger \u00e9cartement des pattes, les pattes ant\u00e9rieures positionn\u00e9es vers l\u2019avant et les pattes arri\u00e8res vers l\u2019arri\u00e8re, ainsi que le mouvement des oreilles vers l\u2019avant et l\u2019arri\u00e8re. Lorsque les truies sont en rut, il arrive aussi qu\u2019elles se sautent dessus ou qu\u2019elles imitent d\u2019autres comportements des verrats (coups de flancs, reniflements). Ce comportement, tout comme le contact avec un verrat, peut avoir des effets positifs sur les chaleurs, \u00e0 la fois en les d\u00e9clenchant, en les stimulant et en les synchronisant. Cet effet peut \u00eatre renforc\u00e9 si le verrat n\u2019est pas en permanence avec le groupe (ce qui n\u2019est de toute fa\u00e7on pas recommand\u00e9), mais n\u2019a que quelques minutes de contact indirect avec les truies chaque jour. Il est important de noter que pendant les chaleurs, les truies ont un besoin accru de se rafra\u00eechir en raison de l\u2019augmentation de leur temp\u00e9rature corporelle, ce dont il faut tenir compte.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:1rem;--awb-padding-right:1rem;--awb-padding-bottom:1rem;--awb-padding-left:1rem;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#cfcfcf;--awb-border-top:2px;--awb-border-right:2px;--awb-border-bottom:2px;--awb-border-left:2px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p><strong>Attention :<\/strong> conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leur comportement social naturel, les verrats adultes ne doivent pas \u00eatre gard\u00e9s ensemble, car ils montrent une forte agressivit\u00e9 les uns envers les autres, en particulier en pr\u00e9sence de truies en chaleur.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h3>Comportement de confort<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1571\" style=\"width: 382px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1571\" class=\"wp-image-1571\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/Freiland-Schwein-Suhle-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1571\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Les souilles aident les porcs \u00e0 r\u00e9guler leur temp\u00e9rature corporelle (\u00a9 AGRIDEA).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Les porcs ne peuvent pas atteindre de nombreuses parties de leur corps avec leur groin ou leurs pattes post\u00e9rieures, c\u2019est pourquoi ils aiment se frotter sur des objets pour se nettoyer et se soigner ou se vautrent dans les souilles. Ils commencent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par la t\u00eate et remontent le long du cou jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re du corps. Malgr\u00e9 leur comportement social tr\u00e8s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, il est rare que les porcs se soignent mutuellement. S\u2019ils le font n\u00e9anmoins, il s\u2019agit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de contacts du groin.<\/p>\n<p>Le fait que les porcs se vautrent dans les souilles sert avant tout \u00e0 r\u00e9guler leur temp\u00e9rature corporelle (refroidissement par \u00e9vaporation), car sinon ils ne peuvent r\u00e9guler leur temp\u00e9rature corporelle que par le biais des muqueuses du nez et de la gorge. De plus, il prot\u00e8ge la peau contre les rayons du soleil et les parasites. Id\u00e9alement, ils utilisent de la boue pour cela, car l\u2019eau de la boue s\u2019\u00e9vapore plus lentement. Les porcs utilisent les souilles d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 partir d\u2019une temp\u00e9rature ext\u00e9rieure de 18 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:1rem;--awb-padding-right:1rem;--awb-padding-bottom:1rem;--awb-padding-left:1rem;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#cfcfcf;--awb-border-top:2px;--awb-border-right:2px;--awb-border-bottom:2px;--awb-border-left:2px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p><strong>Astuce<\/strong>: l\u2019installation de possibilit\u00e9s de frottement (piquets, poutres, pierres dans l\u2019aire d\u2019exercice) facilitent les soins corporels des porcs en stabulation et peut r\u00e9duire les dommages dans le box.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><p>Des informations d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur le comportement des porcs peuvent \u00eatre consult\u00e9es <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ktbl.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Artikel\/Tierhaltung\/Schwein\/Allgemein\/Tierverhalten\/Tierverhalten.pdf\">ici<\/a> (article disponible en allemand).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\" id=\"sinne\"><h2><strong>Sens<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Le sens principal des porcs est l\u2019<strong>odorat<\/strong>. Ce sont des macrosmates (\u00ab\u00a0animaux nasaux\u00a0\u00bb), ce qui signifie que leur odorat joue un r\u00f4le crucial. Ils en ont besoin pour la recherche de nourriture, la reconnaissance des individus, le comportement de reproduction et la reconnaissance des territoires. Pour ce faire, ils utilisent des glandes olfactives sp\u00e9cifiques : glandes oculaires, glandes carpiennes, glandes pr\u00e9putiales (verrats). En ce qui concerne leur <strong>sens du go\u00fbt<\/strong>, ils pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent les aliments sucr\u00e9s. En revanche, ils \u00e9vitent le sal\u00e9 et l\u2019acide.<\/p>\n<p>Outre l\u2019odorat et le go\u00fbt, c\u2019est surtout le groin du porc qui est particuli\u00e8rement adapt\u00e9 au <strong>toucher<\/strong> et joue donc un r\u00f4le important dans la recherche de nourriture. Il est alors aussi sensible qu\u2019une main humaine (m\u00eame nombre de cellules sensorielles tactiles).<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019<strong>ou\u00efe<\/strong> des porcs est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e et s\u2019\u00e9tend de 42 Hz \u00e0 40 kHz (plage optimale d\u2019audition : 8 kHz). Les porcs utilisent leur ou\u00efe pour communiquer entre eux, se reconna\u00eetre et d\u00e9tecter le danger \u00e0 un stade pr\u00e9coce.<\/p>\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 leur odorat, leur toucher et leur ou\u00efe, la <strong>vue<\/strong> des porcs n\u2019est pas tr\u00e8s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e. Ils peuvent reconna\u00eetre les couleurs, mais ont des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 diff\u00e9rencier les teintes fonc\u00e9es. Si l\u2019intensit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9clairage est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 12 lux, leur vision (nettet\u00e9, diff\u00e9renciation des couleurs) est r\u00e9duite. Au cr\u00e9puscule et dans l\u2019obscurit\u00e9, leur vision est comparable \u00e0 celle des humains.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:4rem;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\" id=\"anatomie\"><h2>Anatomie et physiologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\" id=\"verdauungssystem\"><h3><strong>Syst\u00e8me digestif <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>La digestion du porc commence d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans la cavit\u00e9 buccale par le broyage des aliments et une l\u00e9g\u00e8re activit\u00e9 enzymatique. Outre la cavit\u00e9 buccale, l\u2019\u0153sophage, l\u2019estomac et les diff\u00e9rentes parties de l\u2019intestin font partie de l\u2019appareil digestif d\u2019un porc (voir \u00e9galement les chapitres \u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/?page_id=2240\">Alimentation<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"#darmabschnitte\">Parties de l\u2019intestin<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\" id=\"gebiss\"><h3><strong>Dentition<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le cochon domestique adulte poss\u00e8de 44 dents, ce qui correspond \u00e0 la dentition typique d\u2019un omnivore \u2013 3 incisives dans chaque moiti\u00e9 de la m\u00e2choire (total de 12 incisives (I)) et une canine par moiti\u00e9 de m\u00e2choire (total de 4 canines (C)), et un total de 28 molaires (16 pr\u00e9molaires (P) + 12 molaires (M)). Les porcelets nouveau-n\u00e9s ont une dentition de 28 dents de lait au total (pas de molaires, seulement trois pr\u00e9molaires). Les canines sont tr\u00e8s pointues et peuvent blesser la truie ou ses cong\u00e9n\u00e8res, c\u2019est pourquoi elles peuvent \u00eatre <a href=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/?page_id=2266#reglementation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">pon\u00e7\u00e9es<\/a>. La forme des dents, qui ne repr\u00e9sente qu\u2019une moiti\u00e9 de la m\u00e2choire sup\u00e9rieure et inf\u00e9rieure, des porcelets et des porcs adultes, permet d\u2019identifier facilement l\u2019\u00e9volution.<\/p>\n<p>Les pr\u00e9molaires pointues (4 par m\u00e2choire et par c\u00f4t\u00e9) servent \u00e0 d\u00e9chirer les aliments solides (par exemple la viande) et les molaires post\u00e9rieures plus \u00e9mouss\u00e9es (3 par m\u00e2choire et par c\u00f4t\u00e9) \u00e0 broyer les v\u00e9g\u00e9talaux. Chez la truie, les canines sont \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s aussi grandes que les incisives. Chez le verrat, en revanche, elles sont tr\u00e8s grandes et sont \u00e9galement appel\u00e9es d\u00e9fenses.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:2rem;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><p><strong>Formule dentaire d\u2019un porcelet :<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"353\" height=\"109\" title=\"kap1_formule dentaire dun porcelet\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/06\/kap1_formule-dentaire-dun-porcelet.svg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3106\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:2rem;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><p><strong>Formule dentaire d\u2019un porc adulte :<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"353\" height=\"110\" title=\"kap1_formule dentaire dun porc adulte\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/06\/kap1_formule-dentaire-dun-porc-adulte.svg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3108\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:2rem;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15\" id=\"darmabschnitte\"><h3>Sections intestinales et temps de transit intestinal<\/h3>\n<p>Chez le porc, la dur\u00e9e du transit intestinal est de 2,5 \u00e0 3 h dans l\u2019intestin gr\u00eale et de 30 \u00e0 33 h dans le gros intestin, en fonction de l\u2019alimentation. Si l\u2019on consid\u00e8re l\u2019ensemble du syst\u00e8me digestif, l\u2019excr\u00e9tion commence apr\u00e8s environ 11-13 h (max. 12-24 h) lors de l\u2019affouragement du matin et 13-15 h (max. 24-36 h) apr\u00e8s l\u2019affouragement du soir et se termine apr\u00e8s environ 4-5 jours (Fig. 1).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/11\/kap1_fig1_FR.svg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[d5e88ea9e195d47700b]\" data-title=\"kap1_fig1_FR\" title=\"kap1_fig1_FR\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"808\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/11\/kap1_fig1_FR.svg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3698\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\"><h5><strong>Figure 1 : <\/strong>Sections intestinales d\u2019un porc domestique.<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:2rem;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\" id=\"geschlechtsorganesau\"><h3><strong>Organes sexuels de la truie<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Les principales structures de l\u2019appareil reproducteur de la truie sont les ovaires. Situ\u00e9es dans le bassin, elles produisent des follicules, lib\u00e8rent des \u0153ufs et produisent des hormones. Les ovaires communiquent avec le corps ut\u00e9rin via les trompes de Fallope. La f\u00e9condation a lieu dans les trompes de Fallope. Les deux cornes ut\u00e9rines, enroul\u00e9es comme des boucles d\u2019intestin gr\u00eale, \u00e0 la paroi \u00e9paisse et tr\u00e8s allong\u00e9e, partent \u00e0 gauche et \u00e0 droite du corps ut\u00e9rin. Elles servent de passage aux spermatozo\u00efdes pour atteindre les trompes de Fallope afin que la f\u00e9condation puisse avoir lieu. Pendant les chaleurs, les cornes ut\u00e9rines se dilatent. Pendant l\u2019accouplement ou l\u2019ins\u00e9mination artificielle, des spermatozo\u00efdes sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9s dans le col de l\u2019ut\u00e9rus. Le col de l\u2019ut\u00e9rus est la zone situ\u00e9e entre le vagin et l\u2019ut\u00e9rus. Pendant les chaleurs, le col de l\u2019ut\u00e9rus se dilate puis se r\u00e9tr\u00e9cit \u00e0 nouveau.<\/p>\n<p>La partie externe de l\u2019appareil reproducteur est appel\u00e9e vulve. Cette zone est rouge et gonfl\u00e9e pendant les chaleurs (voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/?page_id=2232#brunst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Signes de chaleurs<\/a>). Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un moyen physique de d\u00e9terminer si la truie est en chaleur ou non. Entre le col de l\u2019ut\u00e9rus et la vulve se trouve le vagin, qui assure la lubrification et la sensation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"445\" height=\"397\" title=\"uterus_abbildung2\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/08\/uterus_abbildung2.svg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1632\"\/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-18\"><h5><strong>Figure 2 : <\/strong>Ut\u00e9rus d\u2019une truie (1 : ovaire, 2 : corne ut\u00e9rine, 3 : corps ut\u00e9rin, 4 : col de l\u2019ut\u00e9rus, 5 : vagin, 6 : orifice ur\u00e9tral).<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:4rem;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-19\"><h3>Organes sexuels du verrat<\/h3>\n<p>Le p\u00e9nis est l\u2019organe de copulation du verrat. Il est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9puce. L\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du p\u00e9nis d\u2019un verrat ressemble \u00e0 la forme d\u2019un tire-bouchon. De cette mani\u00e8re, le verrat peut trouver un appui dans le col de la truie. En outre, sa courbure en S lui permet de s\u2019allonger pour p\u00e9n\u00e9trer le plus loin possible dans l\u2019ut\u00e9rus de la truie. Une fois sorti, le p\u00e9nis peut mesurer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 60 cm de long. La formation des spermatozo\u00efdes a lieu dans les testicules, qui se transforment ensuite en spermatozo\u00efdes dans les \u00e9pididymes. C\u2019est \u00e9galement l\u00e0 qu\u2019ils sont stock\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019ur\u00e8tre est reli\u00e9 \u00e0 la vessie et se termine \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du p\u00e9nis par une ouverture en forme de fente. Le canal d\u00e9f\u00e9rent d\u00e9bouche dans l\u2019ur\u00e8tre, qui devient ainsi le canal ur\u00e9tro-sexuel. Elle transporte ainsi aussi bien l\u2019urine que les spermatozo\u00efdes et les s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions des glandes sexuelles (glandes de Cowper, prostate, v\u00e9sicules s\u00e9minales). Ces derni\u00e8res s\u00e9cr\u00e8tent notamment des s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions qui nettoient l\u2019ur\u00e8tre avant l\u2019\u00e9jaculation, diluent le sperme lors de l\u2019\u00e9jaculation et obturent le col de la truie \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019\u00e9jaculation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"406\" height=\"537\" title=\"geschlechtsorgane-eber-abbildung3\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/08\/geschlechtsorgane-eber-abbildung3.svg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1634\"\/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-20\"><h5><strong>Figure 3 : <\/strong>Organes sexuels du verrat (1 : scrotum, 2 : testicule, 3 : \u00e9pididyme, 4 : canal d\u00e9f\u00e9rent, 5 : vessie, 6 : v\u00e9sicule s\u00e9minale , 7 : glande de Cowper, 8 : pr\u00e9puce, 9 : p\u00e9nis, 10 : sac pr\u00e9putial).<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-21\" id=\"physiologie\"><h3>Physiologie et h\u00e9mogramme<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:2rem;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.304%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-22\"><h5><strong>Tableau 1 : <\/strong>Donn\u00e9es physiologiques du verrat, de la truie et du porcelet (Baumgartner, 2005).<\/h5>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"248\" title=\"kap1_tab1_FR\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/06\/kap1_tab1_FR.svg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3117\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:4rem;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:2rem;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.304%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-23\"><h5><strong>Tableau 2 : <\/strong>Valeurs sanguines du porc (d\u2019apr\u00e8s Reiner, 2015).<\/h5>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"926\" height=\"753\" title=\"kap1_tab2_FR\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/06\/kap1_tab2_FR.svg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3119\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:4rem;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:2rem;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.304%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-24\" id=\"kotundurin\"><h5><strong>Tableau 3 :<\/strong> Quantit\u00e9 et composition des f\u00e8ces et de l\u2019urine (Baumgartner, 2005).<\/h5>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"926\" height=\"257\" title=\"kap1_tab3_FR\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/06\/kap1_tab3_FR.svg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3122\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:2rem;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.304%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:0px;--awb-icon-size:20px;--awb-content-font-size:18px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#cccccc;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#e0dede;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e0dede;--awb-icon-color:#6d6d6d;--awb-title-color:#f44336;--awb-content-color:#0f0f0f;--awb-icon-box-color:#7a7a7a;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:#000000;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:700;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:20px;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:300;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-2223-2\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-1c9c6e82129856830 fusion-toggle-no-divider\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#f44336;--awb-content-color:#0f0f0f;\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_1c9c6e82129856830\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"1c9c6e82129856830\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-2223-2\" data-target=\"#1c9c6e82129856830\" href=\"#1c9c6e82129856830\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon fa-book-open fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Sources<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"1c9c6e82129856830\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_1c9c6e82129856830\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Reiner, G. (2015). <i>Porc malade \u2013 cheptel malade<\/i>. UTB.<\/p>\n<p>Baumgartner, W. (2005). <em>Prop\u00e9deutique clinique des maladies internes et des maladies cutan\u00e9es des animaux domestiques et de compagnie<\/em>. Stuttgart<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-25\" id=\"alternativerassen\"><h2>Races alternatives<\/h2>\n<p>Outre les <a href=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/accueil\/elevage-et-gestion-de-lelevage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">races<\/a> \u00ab\u00a0Grand Porc Blanc suisse\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Landrace suisse\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Duroc\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Pi\u00e9train\u00a0\u00bb et leurs lign\u00e9es crois\u00e9es, r\u00e9pandues en Suisse, il existe d\u2019autres races de porcs pour la production de viande, mais qui n\u2019ont que peu ou pas d\u2019importance \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-26\" id=\"alpenschwein\"><h3><strong>Cochon Noir des Alpes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1580\" style=\"width: 436px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1580\" class=\"wp-image-1580\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Schwarzes_Alpenschwein_ProSpecieRara_101_f7bcf3ad7b-e1689155764666.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Schwarzes_Alpenschwein_ProSpecieRara_101_f7bcf3ad7b-e1689155764666-200x121.jpg 200w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Schwarzes_Alpenschwein_ProSpecieRara_101_f7bcf3ad7b-e1689155764666-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Schwarzes_Alpenschwein_ProSpecieRara_101_f7bcf3ad7b-e1689155764666-400x241.jpg 400w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Schwarzes_Alpenschwein_ProSpecieRara_101_f7bcf3ad7b-e1689155764666-600x362.jpg 600w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Schwarzes_Alpenschwein_ProSpecieRara_101_f7bcf3ad7b-e1689155764666-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Schwarzes_Alpenschwein_ProSpecieRara_101_f7bcf3ad7b-e1689155764666.jpg 797w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cochon des Alpes tachet\u00e9 (\u00a9 Pro Specia Rara).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Le porc noir et tachet\u00e9 des Alpes provient de populations r\u00e9siduelles du porc noir de la Valteline\/des Grisons, du porc tachet\u00e9 de Samolaco et du Sud-Tyrol. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une race de porc de taille petite \u00e0 moyenne, au corps court et trapu, mais aux pattes relativement longues, ce qui lui permet de se d\u00e9placer tr\u00e8s facilement dans la montagne. Autres caract\u00e9ristiques et objectifs d\u2019\u00e9levage de cette race :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Robustesse et r\u00e9sistance<\/li>\n<li>Peu exigeant en mati\u00e8re de nourriture<\/li>\n<li>Elevage extensif en plein air possible<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9sistance au stress<\/li>\n<li>Instinct maternel prononc\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>8-12 porcelets (3 fois en deux ans)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir fr\u00f4l\u00e9 l\u2019extinction, l\u2019\u00e9levage a repris en 2013 et est soutenu par <a href=\"https:\/\/patrimont.org\/de\/schwarzes-alpenschwein\/startseite-alpenschwein\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pro Patrimonio Montano<\/a> dans le cadre d\u2019un projet d\u2019\u00e9levage visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9server ces animaux.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-27\" id=\"wollschwein\"><h3><strong>Cochon laineux (Mangalitza)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1582\" style=\"width: 428px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1582\" class=\"wp-image-1582\" src=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Wollschweine_ProSpecieRara_111_ecdbd6bd43.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"418\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Wollschweine_ProSpecieRara_111_ecdbd6bd43-200x117.jpg 200w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Wollschweine_ProSpecieRara_111_ecdbd6bd43-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Wollschweine_ProSpecieRara_111_ecdbd6bd43-400x233.jpg 400w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Wollschweine_ProSpecieRara_111_ecdbd6bd43-600x350.jpg 600w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Wollschweine_ProSpecieRara_111_ecdbd6bd43-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Wollschweine_ProSpecieRara_111_ecdbd6bd43-800x466.jpg 800w, https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2023\/07\/csm_Wollschweine_ProSpecieRara_111_ecdbd6bd43.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1582\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Porcs laineux sur la paille (\u00a9 Pro Specia Rara).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Le porc laineux est originaire des pays d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est (principalement de Hongrie). Il en existe deux types, qui remontent aux porcs de Szalonta et de Bakony. Il est surtout connu pour la qualit\u00e9 de son lard. Ils ont une petite stature trapue et un pelage boucl\u00e9 qui leur donne leur aspect typique.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019autres caract\u00e9ristiques et objectifs d\u2019\u00e9levage de cette race sont<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Robustesse<\/li>\n<li>Viande fonc\u00e9e avec une l\u00e9g\u00e8re marbrure<\/li>\n<li>Bonne tol\u00e9rance au climat<\/li>\n<li>Elevage extensif en plein air possible<\/li>\n<li>Entretien du paysage<\/li>\n<li>Grande r\u00e9sistance au stress<\/li>\n<li>Grand besoin de mouvement<\/li>\n<li>Viande forte avec une bonne r\u00e9tention d\u2019eau<\/li>\n<li>Graisse intramusculaire limit\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Croissance \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et lente<\/li>\n<li>Accroissement moyen<\/li>\n<li>4-8 porcelets (3x en deux ans)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<div class=\"export-buttons\" style=\"text-align:right;margin-top:20px;\"><a href=\"#\" style=\"background:#0073aa;color:#fff;padding:10px 20px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:0;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;\" onclick=\"exportToPDF();return false;\">PDF<span style=\"border-left:1px solid #fff;height:20px;margin:0 10px;\"><\/span>\u2193<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PDF\u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"parent":32,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2223","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2223"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3702,"href":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2223\/revisions\/3702"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agripedia.ch\/schwein\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}